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Proctology: How Does The Proctologist Examine?


In a first appointment with the proctologist, the doctor will ask some questions about current symptoms, dietary habits, bowel function, and history of previous illnesses, surgeries, allergies, and intestinal illnesses in the family. The equipment used for the surgery can be gotten from Karl Storz Proctology for instance.

Know What The Doctor Examines And What The Differences Between Some Specialties Are.

Both the abdomen and the anal region can be evaluated according to the symptoms reported by the patient. The examination of anoscope serves to examine the entire perianal region and anal canal.

With the patient lying on his side or with his knees resting on the stretcher, ANAL INSPECTION begins. At this point, the proctologist will look and palpate the entire perineum region for abnormalities.

The patient is also asked to exert force, and thus it is evaluated if there is any exteriorization of any anus structure. Afterward, the RECTAL TOUCH is performed with the help of an anesthetic and lubricant ointment.

During touch, the strength and integrity of the anus musculature are assessed.

Some tumors can be felt at this time.

Finally, the anoscope is introduced into the anal canal to visualize the internal structures of the anus and end of the rectum.

sims-position for coloproctology-exams

The sims position is a variant of the lateral position, differing from the distribution of the patient’s weight that is placed on the anterior ilium, humerus, and clavicle—used to perform rectal exams, bowel lavage, vaginal exams, and suppository application.

What Is The Difference Between A Proctologist And A Gastroenterologist?

Gastroenterologists treat clinical illnesses of the entire digestive tract, excluding the rectum and anus. Digestive tract surgeons treat clinical and surgical diseases of the entire gastrointestinal tract.

And coloproctologists treat all clinical and surgical diseases of the end of the digestive tract (large intestine, rectum, and anus).

What tests does the proctologist perform?

The main tests performed by proctologists are anoscope, recto sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, anorectal manometry, defecography, anoscope with magnification, and endoanal ultrasonography.

What Is The Difference Between Urology And Proctology?

Many people confuse the specialties because of the name. Urologists are responsible for treating all urinary tract diseases (kidneys, ureters, and bladder) and monitoring the general health of men in terms of hormonal and prostate health. Proctologists, on the other hand, monitor diseases of the large intestine, rectum, and anus.